Alpine Logs

【Deep Dive Chronicle】Sasaana-zawa: Echoes of Fuji Rock and the Sky-Piercing Great Slab Fall

北村 智明

With the deep rumble of Naeba shaking the air at our backs, we set off toward a different kind of stage — Sasaana-zawa, in the Tanigawa Range. This is a natural colosseum where water and rock thunder in concert. The opening act was marred by a costly mistake — sleeping in — followed by the unwelcome noise of leeches targeting our legs. But when we finally stood before the 120-meter great slab fall (Ō-name-taki), the main stage, our adrenaline hit its peak. This is a record of 15 hours and 44 minutes of non-stop improvisation — a midsummer stream climbing live bootleg, where silence and screaming cross paths.



Part I: The Expedition and Its Trials

The night before, our party of five pitched tents near the trailhead. We had traveled roughly 200 kilometers from Fukushima to the Tanigawa Range — a long drive, but one that carried the particular electricity of a genuine expedition. There was no room for complacency, however. We needed to leave at a precise time the next morning to shuttle a vehicle to the exit trailhead.

And yet, when morning came, the member responsible for the shuttle failed to wake on schedule. An hour was lost before we had even begun. To start a climb demanding careful judgment already running behind — the anxiety was suffocating. Still, there was nothing to do but move: calmly, steadily, one step at a time.

It was around this time that Fuji Rock Festival ’24 was underway at Naeba Ski Resort in Yuzawa, Niigata Prefecture. Running from July 26 to 28, the three-day festival draws music lovers from across Japan and beyond. The final night was to feature Noel Gallagher’s High Flying Birds — the ex-Oasis frontman headlining for tens of thousands. While we moved quietly into the mountains’ depths, an entirely different kind of heat swirled at the foot of these same peaks. Two worlds: one pulling people toward each other, one pulling people toward the hills. The same time, the same region, two entirely different passions intersecting.

Akaya Forest Road approach to Sasaana-zawa, Tanigawa Range Japan
Following Akaya Forest Road toward the stream entrance at 8:14 AM. The southern face of Mt. Taira-ppyō-yama looms ahead.

Departing from Kawafuru Onsen, we crossed Akaya-gawa Bridge and pressed on along Akaya Forest Road. At 8:14 AM, we reached the road’s end and prepared to enter the main stream of Sasaana-zawa. Mt. Taira-ppyō-yama (1,984m), at the western fringe of the Tanigawa Range, is known as one of Japan’s “100 Flower Mountains,” its broad ridgeline dotted with alpine plant communities — a gentle, welcoming mountain on its face. Chishima-zasa bamboo grass ripples in the summer breeze; the ridge basks in warm sunlight.

But the valley Sasaana-zawa carves deep into its southern flank is anything but gentle. Successive large falls, slime-coated rock walls, sustained technical climbing — these are the hallmarks of a meikei (a renowned gorge). Behind the mountain’s easy exterior hides a valley of uncompromising severity. We were about to step into its depths.

Stream climbing preparation at Sasaana-zawa entrance, Tanigawa Range Japan
Leech removal before entering the stream — the initiation rite of the Akaya-gawa watershed. Nearly 30 minutes were spent on this task alone.

As we geared up to enter the stream, something felt off at our feet. Leeches. By the time we noticed, several had already latched onto our lower legs, blood welling up beneath them. Unpleasant — unavoidable. This, too, is the initiation rite of the Akaya-gawa watershed. It took all five of us working together nearly thirty minutes to remove them one by one. The trial had already begun before we set foot in the water.


Part II: A Feast of Water and Rock

Boulder field goro section in Sasaana-zawa stream, Tanigawa Range Japan
The lower section of Sasaana-zawa is dominated by Goro — a boulder field demanding relentless scrambling, bypassing, and hauling over massive rocks.

The early section is Goro (boulder field) strewn with massive rocks — an unbroken succession of clambering over, Maki (climbing around an obstacle), and hauling ourselves up stone after stone. Repetitive, even monotonous. But within that monotony lives the gorge’s own particular rhythm: the sensation of grabbing cold rock, the silence broken by rushing water, the chill seeping up through the soles. All five senses sharpen.

Canyon opening with Kurogane-ganpo rock tower, Sasaana-zawa, Tanigawa Range Japan
As Kurogane-ganpō comes into view, the canyon character brightens — walls fall back, light reaches the valley floor, and Sasaana-zawa reveals its true nature.

As the black rock towers of Kurogane-ganpō came into view, the canyon character brightened. The walls fell back, and light began to reach the valley floor. This is where Sasaana-zawa reveals its true character.

Name water-polished slab waterslide section, Sasaana-zawa, Tanigawa Range Japan
Name — water-polished slabs stretch like natural waterslides through the mid-section of Sasaana-zawa. Hakusan-kozakura blooms in white clusters from the rock crevices.

Name (water-polished slabs) stretched before us like natural waterslides, thin sheets of water flowing over smooth, sculpted rock — a section to be savored. The water in late July was, contrary to expectation, not brutally cold; dipping a hand in, one felt a pleasant coolness, nothing more. Hakusan-kozakura (Primula cuneifolia var. hakusanensis) bloomed in white clusters from crevices in the rock, celebrating summer at its peak. The gorge in summer is a world of green, water, and flowers.

But the respite was brief. A two-tier, 30-meter waterfall stood before us. I looked up at the waterline — the rock glistened, thick with Numeri (slime-coated rock). This proved to be the section that gave us the most trouble on the entire route. I caught S’s eye. No words were needed. We both understood: take it carefully.

Two-tier 30-meter waterfall crux, Sasaana-zawa, Tanigawa Range Japan
The two-tier 30-meter waterfall — the most demanding section of the entire route. Slime-coated rock on both tiers requires careful route-finding and deliberate movement.

We first engaged the right wall. T led, climbing the slime-coated rock face with deliberate precision, eventually clearing the two-tier 30-meter fall and pulling through to the top via the right wall.

Bypassing 10-meter waterfall via right couloir runze, Sasaana-zawa Japan
A 10-meter waterfall bypassed via a Runze (couloir) on the right — one of many technical obstacles following the crux two-tier fall.

But the real trials lay ahead. A 10-meter fall bypassed via a Runze (couloir) on the right, then a 4-meter stepped section, then a 10-meter fall climbed from the left of the waterline. Fighting the uncertainty underfoot, searching carefully for each hold, my fingertips reading the texture of the rock — here? No. A bit higher. The slime tried to slide my feet out from under me. One step at a time. The climbing became a battle of concentration.

4-meter stepped waterfall and 10-meter fall, Sasaana-zawa stream climbing Japan
A 4-meter stepped section followed immediately by a 10-meter fall — the relentless waterfall sequence that defines Sasaana-zawa’s middle reaches.

“You good?” T called over. “No problem,” I answered. In those brief words, there is trust. No rushing. My own pace, steady. That is the only road to safety.

Climbing 20-meter waterfall via left wall, Sasaana-zawa, Tanigawa Range Japan
The 20-meter waterfall tackled via the left wall — one of five major falls climbed in sequence through the heart of Sasaana-zawa.

The falls kept coming. Ten meters, seven meters, 20 meters via the left wall, four meters, then 50 meters via the right wall — one massive fall after another. This was no longer mere upstream travel. We had entered terrain that demanded genuine climbing technique.

Climbing 50-meter waterfall right wall, Sasaana-zawa, Tanigawa Range Japan
The 50-meter waterfall — cleared via the right wall. The scale of this fall signals that the 120-meter great slab fall is not far ahead.

And then came the centerpiece: the great slab fall, 120 meters. Looking up, a white wall of water soared toward the sky — like an enormous bolt of white cloth dropped from the heavens. We engaged from the right of the waterline at the base. Spray battered our faces. Partway up, we traversed left. The rock was nearly vertical, holds sparse. How much energy we burned getting through this section, I couldn’t say. But turning back was never an option. We kept climbing. One step, then another, steadily gaining height. There was nothing else to do.

Lower section of 120-meter great slab waterfall Sasaana-zawa Japan
The lower section of Ō-name-taki — a 120-meter great slab fall that towers like a white curtain dropped from the sky. Engaged from the right of the waterline, traversing left mid-route.

Part III: Light and Darkness

Upper section of 120-meter Ō-name-taki great slab fall, Sasaana-zawa Japan
The upper section of Ō-name-taki. After traversing left from the lower waterline, the team pushes through to the top of the 120-meter slab — one step at a time.

Even after the succession of great falls, the gorge gave us no rest. Twenty meters, seven meters, six meters, four meters, then a final 10-meter fall bypassed on the right bank — we processed each one in turn. Counting had ceased to be meaningful. All that remained was the work: clear each obstacle, one by one.

Final 10-meter waterfall right bank bypass upper Sasaana-zawa Japan
The final 10-meter fall in the upper gorge, bypassed on the right bank. After this, the stream gives way to the open ridgeline of Mt. Taira-ppyō-yama.

The headwall exit brought us up to the southern ridgeline of Mt. Taira-ppyō-yama. The instant we crossed the tree line, the world transformed. An open landscape of wind-rippled Chishima-zasa. Wide sky. A through-breeze. The sense of liberation that follows a long climb is something that never grows old — released from the enclosed world of the gorge, lungs filling with the free air of the ridge.

Bushwhacking through head-high bamboo grass above tree line Sasaana-zawa Japan
Above the tree line, the team forces through bamboo grass (Chishima-zasa) at head height — the final physical barrier before the open ridgeline.

But there was no time for relief. It was already past 8:00 PM. The sky had begun to dim. By the time we rejoined the trail, headlamps were necessary. We descended through Taira-ppyō-yama-no-ie toward Hiramotoshin-dō Trailhead. Fatigue pressed heavily on every limb. Even so, we could not stop moving.

Night descent from Taira-ppyō-yama ridgeline after Sasaana-zawa stream climbing Japan
Past 8:00 PM, headlamps on, descending from the ridgeline of Mt. Taira-ppyō-yama. Fifteen hours in, the team chooses caution over speed.

Should we push harder and accept some risk, or maintain caution and prioritize safety even at the cost of time? The answer was never in doubt. Safety first. Rushing invites stumbling and route-finding errors. Trusting our headlamps, we descended one careful step at a time. Haste is the enemy.

We passed Iwana-zawa Forest Road Gate and Taira-ppyō-yama Trailhead Bus Stop, arriving at the Taira-ppyō-yama Trailhead parking area at 10:10 PM. Total elapsed time: 15 hours and 44 minutes, including just 49 minutes of rest. We had been moving, almost without pause, for an entire day.

Taira-ppyō-yama trailhead parking lot at night after Sasaana-zawa ascent Japan
10:10 PM — the team arrives at the Taira-ppyō-yama Trailhead parking area. Nearby, Fuji Rock Festival attendees fill the night with laughter and music, unaware of the mountain world just above.

At the parking area, presumably Fuji Rock attendees — even well into the night — milled about in numbers. Car doors opening and closing, laughter, the faint echo of music carried on the air. Tomorrow was the festival’s final day. Noel Gallagher would take the stage before tens of thousands. A festival of music and a stream climbing ascent. Same moment, same region, each in pursuit of a different heat. Their frenzy and our quiet battle. Neither is more righteous than the other. People simply seek, each in their own way, a life fully lived.

We set up tents in the same spot as the night before and settled into our second night of camping. The relentless succession of great falls, the ever-present challenge of slime-coated rock — the qualities that define a Tanigawa Range classic. A day of midsummer stream climbing, completed.


[LOG SUMMARY]

  • Date: July 27, 2024 (Saturday) [Day Trip]
  • Team: 5 Members
  • Region: Tanigawa Range / Tonegawa watershed, Akaya-gawa (Gunma / Niigata Prefectures)
  • Route: Taira-ppyō-yama Trailhead Parking (tent camp) → Kawafuru Onsen → Akaya-gawa Bridge
    → Akaya Forest Road End → Sasaana-zawa stream ascent
    → Southern Ridgeline of Mt. Taira-ppyō-yama → Taira-ppyō-yama-no-ie
    → Hiramotoshin-dō Trailhead → Iwana-zawa Forest Road Gate
    → Taira-ppyō-yama Trailhead Bus Stop → Taira-ppyō-yama Trailhead Parking (tent camp)
  • Total Time: 15 hours 44 minutes (including 49 min rest)
  • Distance: 22.5 km
  • Elevation Gain: 1,914 m ascent / 1,587 m descent
  • Accommodation: Tent camping (night before and night after)
  • Weather: Clear, turning partly cloudy
  • Water Level: Normal
  • Grade: Stream Climbing Grade 3 / Climbing Grade III+
    (Based on Japanese Alpine Club / Local Standard)
  • Notes: Listed in “62 Classic Stream Climbs of Japan” /
    Leech encounter the previous night between Kawafuru Onsen
    and Sasaana-zawa confluence
  • Crux Details:
  • Two-tier 30m fall: Cleared via right wall (slime caution; most difficult section)
  • Subsequent falls: Right couloir bypass → 4m stepped section
    → 10m from left of waterline → 10m → 7m → 20m via left wall
    → 4m → 50m via right wall
  • Great slab fall 120m: Lower section from right of waterline,
    mid-section traverse left
  • Final fall sequence: 20m → 7m → 6m → 4m → 10m right-bank bypass

Download file: sasaana-zawa.gpx

[GPS Data Usage Notice]

The GPS data published in this article is a record of our specific trip on that day. Please note the following:

  • Water levels vary significantly with rainfall and snowmelt. Conditions may differ greatly from those described here.
  • The state of waterfalls and pools, and the degree of rock slime, changes with season and weather.
  • Whether a high bypass or crux section is passable must be assessed based on conditions at the time.
  • GPS data is for reference only. Plan carefully based on your own technical skill, experience, and physical condition.
  • If in doubt, we strongly recommend going with an experienced partner.
  • Stream climbing is an activity undertaken at your own risk. Safety first.
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北村智明
北村智明
登山ガイド
日本山岳ガイド協会認定登山ガイドステージ2。ガイド歴10年。東北マウンテンガイドネットワーク及び社会人山岳会に所属し、東北を拠点に全国の山域でガイド活動を展開。沢登り、アルパインクライミング、山岳スキー、アイスクライミング、フリークライミングと幅広い山行スタイルに対応。「稜線ディープダイブ」では、山行の記憶を物語として紡ぎ、技術と装備の選択を語る。
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